Japan's Nikkei 225 (JAP225) index gained almost 1.00% in the first part of the day today to around 39,000 points following the publication of Q1 2024 GDP. The data was revised to the upside, indicating lower contraction than expected by the market. Despite this, the JAP225 index reduced initial gains and is currently trading only 0.45% higher.
Japan's economy contracted at an annualized rate of 1.8% in the first quarter of 2024, a slight improvement from the initial estimate of a 2.0% decline. The quarter-on-quarter GDP fell by 0.5%, consistent with previous reports. Despite the contraction, nominal GDP remained unchanged, although the forecast was a 0.1% increase.
Start investing today or test a free demo
Create account Try a demo Download mobile app Download mobile appKey components of the GDP report included:
- Private consumption: unchanged at a 0.7% decline quarter-on-quarter.
- Business spending: revised to a 0.4% drop from an initial estimate of 0.8%.
- Inventory contribution: +0.3% to GDP, slightly above the 0.2% estimate.
- Net exports contribution: -0.4% to GDP, worse than the -0.3% estimate.
- GDP deflator: +3.4% year-on-year, below the estimated 3.6%.
The decline was influenced by weak domestic demand as well as the slowdown in the global economy. Additionally, the slight upward revision in capital investment indicates slightly better business confidence than initially reported. Despite this, the overall economic outlook remains weak, with ongoing concerns about consumer spending and inflation.
The Nikkei 225 responded positively to the revised GDP data, rising 0.92% on Monday. The current market consensus is for a potential interest rate hike by the Bank of Japan in September 2024. However, despite slightly better data, the GDP report did not significantly affect investors' expectations. The key data in this aspect may be the upcoming CPI and wage growth data. The next inflation report is scheduled on the 20th of June.

Source: xStation 5
The content of this report has been created by XTB S.A., with its registered office in Warsaw, at Prosta 67, 00-838 Warsaw, Poland, (KRS number 0000217580) and supervised by Polish Supervision Authority ( No. DDM-M-4021-57-1/2005). This material is a marketing communication within the meaning of Art. 24 (3) of Directive 2014/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on markets in financial instruments and amending Directive 2002/92/EC and Directive 2011/61/EU (MiFID II). Marketing communication is not an investment recommendation or information recommending or suggesting an investment strategy within the meaning of Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on market abuse (market abuse regulation) and repealing Directive 2003/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Commission Directives 2003/124/EC, 2003/125/EC and 2004/72/EC and Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/958 of 9 March 2016 supplementing Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to regulatory technical standards for the technical arrangements for objective presentation of investment recommendations or other information recommending or suggesting an investment strategy and for disclosure of particular interests or indications of conflicts of interest or any other advice, including in the area of investment advisory, within the meaning of the Trading in Financial Instruments Act of 29 July 2005 (i.e. Journal of Laws 2019, item 875, as amended). The marketing communication is prepared with the highest diligence, objectivity, presents the facts known to the author on the date of preparation and is devoid of any evaluation elements. The marketing communication is prepared without considering the client’s needs, his individual financial situation and does not present any investment strategy in any way. The marketing communication does not constitute an offer of sale, offering, subscription, invitation to purchase, advertisement or promotion of any financial instruments. XTB S.A. is not liable for any client’s actions or omissions, in particular for the acquisition or disposal of financial instruments, undertaken on the basis of the information contained in this marketing communication. In the event that the marketing communication contains any information about any results regarding the financial instruments indicated therein, these do not constitute any guarantee or forecast regarding the future results.