The world's largest currency pair, the Eurodollar is trading almost 0.1% lower today. Investors learned about the composite and services PMI readings from the Eurozone. Attention now shifts to key publications from the United States, which are the ADP Report scheduled for 1:15 PM BST. and the ISM services, which will be learned around 3 PM BST. Data from Europe performed mixed, although expectations exceeded Germany in both the services and composite indexes. Global macro data are sending fairly mixed composite signals, but none of today's readings seem to speak particularly in favour of the euro. Rather, the question is whether the data from the United States will prove consistently weak enough to lead the bulls to regain the upper hand on the Eurodollar?
What if... Strong pressure in services will weaken the dollar?
- The Eurozone PPI publication indicated that European producer price disinflation in April accelerated to -5.7% y/y vs. -5.3% forecasts. What's more, PMIs (including services) for the entire Eurozone, which is patronized by the ECB, came in slightly below forecasts (53.2 vs. 53.3 expectations for the composite index and 52.2 vs. 52.3 forecasts in services).
- The overall picture of today's publications is thus mildly dovish, and tomorrow the Eurodollar currency market will get an 'opportunity' to reassess the strength of both economies, in the face of a decision by the ECB, which will almost certainly cut interest rates by 25 bps, while the Fed is likely to do so in early autumn at the earliest
- Meanwhile, investors are bracing for the ADP report from the US, which is expected to show a smaller-than-expected change in private labour market employment of 175,000 in May versus 192,000 in April. However, if the data turns out to be slightly better, it will in a way undermine yesterday's dovish JOLTS, which indicated the smallest number of job vacancies in the US since 2021. Moreover, the market is expecting an improvement in the services ISM, and it is on this data that the markets' attention may focus today.
- Price pressures in services are hard to combat (even more so with over 2% GDP growth and real wage growth), and additional underlying factors may begin to gradually lift the dynamics of US inflation readings. The market expects the May ISM to come in at 50.8 versus 49.4 in the April data, but attention will focus on the price sub-index, where investors expect a reading of 59 versus 59.2 previously.
A high price ISM prices paid index with a weaker ISM could paradoxically hurt the dollar, suggesting potential 'economic damage' from the prospect of continued hawkish direction at the Fed, despite apparent weakness in the economy. On the other hand, if the elevated price sub-index is also 'justified' by a strong reading of the composite services index, we can expect a strengthening of the dollar and further declines on the Eurodollar.
Start investing today or test a free demo
Create account Try a demo Download mobile app Download mobile app3 PM BST, ISM services report from the US. Expectations: 50.8 Previously: 49,4
- Business Activity. Expectations: 53 Previously: 50.9
- Prices paid. Expectations: 59 vs. 59.2 previously
- Employment. Expectations: 47.2 vs. 45.9 previously
- New orders: Expectations: 53.2 vs 52.2 previously
EURUSD chart (D1)
EURUSD today settled below the 38.2 Fibonacci retracement of the upward wave from the autumn of 2023, and the pair once again failed to stay above 1.09. In the event of a stronger sell-off, a test of the 1.08 area is not ruled out. On the other hand, the main psychological resistance for the trend is still located in the 1.097 - 1.10 zone, and the pair recently defended itself from falling below the SMA200 (red line).
Source: xStation5
The content of this report has been created by XTB S.A., with its registered office in Warsaw, at Prosta 67, 00-838 Warsaw, Poland, (KRS number 0000217580) and supervised by Polish Supervision Authority ( No. DDM-M-4021-57-1/2005). This material is a marketing communication within the meaning of Art. 24 (3) of Directive 2014/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on markets in financial instruments and amending Directive 2002/92/EC and Directive 2011/61/EU (MiFID II). Marketing communication is not an investment recommendation or information recommending or suggesting an investment strategy within the meaning of Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on market abuse (market abuse regulation) and repealing Directive 2003/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Commission Directives 2003/124/EC, 2003/125/EC and 2004/72/EC and Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/958 of 9 March 2016 supplementing Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to regulatory technical standards for the technical arrangements for objective presentation of investment recommendations or other information recommending or suggesting an investment strategy and for disclosure of particular interests or indications of conflicts of interest or any other advice, including in the area of investment advisory, within the meaning of the Trading in Financial Instruments Act of 29 July 2005 (i.e. Journal of Laws 2019, item 875, as amended). The marketing communication is prepared with the highest diligence, objectivity, presents the facts known to the author on the date of preparation and is devoid of any evaluation elements. The marketing communication is prepared without considering the client’s needs, his individual financial situation and does not present any investment strategy in any way. The marketing communication does not constitute an offer of sale, offering, subscription, invitation to purchase, advertisement or promotion of any financial instruments. XTB S.A. is not liable for any client’s actions or omissions, in particular for the acquisition or disposal of financial instruments, undertaken on the basis of the information contained in this marketing communication. In the event that the marketing communication contains any information about any results regarding the financial instruments indicated therein, these do not constitute any guarantee or forecast regarding the future results.