2:51 pm · 23 October 2025

IBM earnings: Slow growth and poor guidance

Key takeaways
IBM
Cash Stocks
IBM.US, International Business Machines Corp
-
-
Key takeaways
  • Results above consensus, but the stock fell over 7% after-hours
  • Third consecutive earnings call received coolly
  • Revenue of $16.33 billion, 9% year-over-year growth
  • Infrastructure revenue up 17%, consulting only 3.3%
  • Operating margin met expectations of 58.7% 
  • Market disappointed by slow growth in software/consulting and cautious guidance
  • Investing firms maintain moderately positive recommendations, but concerns about growth rate are increasing

IBM released its results yesterday, which at first glance appeared solid. Revenue and earnings per share exceeded market expectations, and free cash flow increased significantly year-over-year. Despite this, the investor reaction was decidedly negative. During regular trading, the stock price slipped downward, and in after-hours trading, the declines exceeded 7%.
This marks the third consecutive quarter where the earnings conference ends in disappointment.
  • Revenue for the past quarter amounted to $16.33 billion, representing an increase of over 9% year-over-year and a clear beat of the consensus set around $16.1 billion.
  • The infrastructure segment deserves special mention, growing by as much as 17%, demonstrating the resilience of traditional business lines.
  • Consulting performed much more modestly, with growth reaching only 3.3%.
  • The company also met expectations for an operating margin of 58.7%, and adjusted earnings per share rose to $2.65, surpassing forecasts.
  • Free cash flow grew to $2.37 billion, marking a 15% improvement compared to the same period last year.

So why the weak reaction?
The market was particularly disappointed with the growth rate in software and consulting, areas that investors view as natural fields for expansion and higher margin creation in the coming years.
Additionally, attention was drawn to a subtle but significant change in the wording of the management's commentary.

This year's revenue growth was described as "at least 5%" instead of the previous "over 5%."
This phrasing was interpreted as a de facto lowering of forecasts and increased concerns that revenue growth might not accelerate as previously expected.
Most investment banks maintain their recommendations at moderately positive levels. At the same time, analysts are increasingly signaling concern over the weak growth rate in key segments.
IBM remains a company with powerful assets, a broad technology portfolio, and a recognizable brand.

However, the aging corporation is increasingly struggling with the demands of today's highly dynamic and aggressive market, where investors expect consistent acceleration, especially in software and services segments.
Without clear evidence of sustained growth acceleration in these areas, each subsequent consensus beat may not be enough to reverse the negative narrative surrounding the company.

22 October 2025, 7:27 pm

Google Quantum Echoes – A Quantum Computing Breakthrough

22 October 2025, 5:47 pm

IBM Earnings Preview: Will grandfather of IT industry deliver expectations?

22 October 2025, 4:43 pm

US OPEN: Is the 'Meme Stock' Season Kicking Off?

20 October 2025, 2:16 pm

Waymo: Race against the regulators

The content of this report has been created by XTB S.A., with its registered office in Warsaw, at Prosta 67, 00-838 Warsaw, Poland, (KRS number 0000217580) and supervised by Polish Supervision Authority ( No. DDM-M-4021-57-1/2005). This material is a marketing communication within the meaning of Art. 24 (3) of Directive 2014/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on markets in financial instruments and amending Directive 2002/92/EC and Directive 2011/61/EU (MiFID II). Marketing communication is not an investment recommendation or information recommending or suggesting an investment strategy within the meaning of Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on market abuse (market abuse regulation) and repealing Directive 2003/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Commission Directives 2003/124/EC, 2003/125/EC and 2004/72/EC and Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/958 of 9 March 2016 supplementing Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to regulatory technical standards for the technical arrangements for objective presentation of investment recommendations or other information recommending or suggesting an investment strategy and for disclosure of particular interests or indications of conflicts of interest or any other advice, including in the area of investment advisory, within the meaning of the Trading in Financial Instruments Act of 29 July 2005 (i.e. Journal of Laws 2019, item 875, as amended). The marketing communication is prepared with the highest diligence, objectivity, presents the facts known to the author on the date of preparation and is devoid of any evaluation elements. The marketing communication is prepared without considering the client’s needs, his individual financial situation and does not present any investment strategy in any way. The marketing communication does not constitute an offer of sale, offering, subscription, invitation to purchase, advertisement or promotion of any financial instruments. XTB S.A. is not liable for any client’s actions or omissions, in particular for the acquisition or disposal of financial instruments, undertaken on the basis of the information contained in this marketing communication. In the event that the marketing communication contains any information about any results regarding the financial instruments indicated therein, these do not constitute any guarantee or forecast regarding the future results.

Join over 1 700 000 XTB Group Clients from around the world.