Commodity wrap (16.08.2018)

12:24 PM 16 August 2018

In this analysis we are focusing on the most recent developments across major commodities:

Oil

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  • Stronger dollar along with tumbling EM currencies push oil prices lower

  • India may halved its imports from Iran once it finds cheaper oil elsewhere

  • Iran does not plan new nuclear negotiations with the US

  • Stocks have begun rising earlier than implied by seasonal patterns, oil prices are falling quicker than the heaviest declines in the past 5 years

Oil inventories have begun building earlier than implied by seasonal patterns. Is this something to worry about for bulls? Source: Bloomberg, XTB Research

Oil prices are breaking through a 50% retracement of the entire meaningful bearish wave. Prices are also trading below their medium-term trend line being a strong support for buyers. Trying to set a theoretical target for bears one may point to $55. Source: xStation5

Gold

  • Weakish physical demand (strong rises of gold denominated in Indian rupee and Chinese renminbi, seasonality related to monsoons)

  • Seasonal patterns point to a bounce at the turn of the third quarter

  • Remarkably weak investment demand - ETF have shed gold recently

Demand for gold from major sources were poor in the first three months of the year. Source: WGC, XTB Research

Gold prices broke through their crucial trend line. They are testing the lows from 2013 and 2014 along with a 61.8% retracement. These levels are pivotal to retain the long-term upward pressure on prices. In turn, the last resort for bulls might be localized in the vicinity of $1125. Source: xStation5

Coffee

  • There have been no changes in the market lately

  • Speculative investors have piled up their positions

  • Small speculators have become overbought, the theme experienced in April this year where we saw a small uptick in prices

  • Brazilian real remains weak in connection with political uncertainty

  • The political landscape could settle down after elections scheduled for October

Small speculators have strongly built their longs recently which could be seen as a contrarian signal at the time when the largest funds keep a huge bearish exposure. Source: cotbase.com

Coffee prices continue moving south. Given the chart above one may count of a decline toward 100-103c per pound. Any bounce could be on the cards this fall though. Source: xStation5

Wheat

  • A successful crop of spring wheat in the US (35% of total spring wheat has been already harvested compared to 28% in the prior year)

  • Spring wheat features high quality unlike winter wheat

  • Saudi Arabia halts imports of Canadian wheat leading to increased supply

Weekly data suggest spring wheat conditions remain well above their 5-year average. Source: farmlead.com

After the period of massive gains wheat may come back to seasonal falls. Source: Bloomberg, XTB Research

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