Fed Collins signals lower than expected tariffs effect on inflation

2:35 PM 30 September 2025

Boston Fed President, Susan M. Collins, commented today to the US economy, tariff effects and AI. Here is the breakdown of his remarks.

  • Strong equity markets boost household wealth and have buoyed consumption.

  • It's still early days on how tariffs will play out.

  • September FOMC meeting debate was data driven and analytic.

  • AI will be disruptive, but it's hard to say how.

  • AI is a general purpose technology with potential broad based impacts.

  • Modestly or mildly restrictive stance is appropriate.

  • Households are still worried about inflation pressures.

  • Productivity growth might help limit tariff inflation.

  • Concerns about the labor market fragility have increased.

  • It's 'healthy' for Fed officials to show a range of views.

  • We must be aware that long periods of high inflation can shift psychology.

  • I expect tariffs to feed through but I see a smaller impact.

  • Reading the economy is complicated right now.

  • The Fed did not lay out preset path at September FOMC.

  • Inflation risks remain and the Fed should focus on both sides of mandate.

  • I expect hiring will pick up as firms adjust to tariffs.

  • It may be appropriate to ease a bit further in 2025.

  • Economic growth has been resilient amid a softer job market.

  • Risk labor demand could ebb and push up unemployment.

  • Inflation ‘elevated’ into next year, then should ease.

  • I expect hiring to rebound once firms acclimate to tariffs.

  • Baseline outlook is ‘relatively benign’.

  • I can't rule out worse outlooks for inflation, job market.

  • While inflation threat remains, upside risks to price pressures have waned.

  • Modestly restrictive monetary policy appropriate due to inflation.

  • Supported the recent Fed rate cut given risks to Fed mandates.

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