The ISM Manufacturing PMI for the US jumped to 47.7 in February from 47.4 in the previous month, below analysts’ expectations of 48.0. Fresh report pointed to a fourth consecutive month of falling factory activity, after a 30-month period of expansion, with companies continuing to slow outputs to better match demand for the first half of 2023 and prepare for growth in the second half of the year.
New orders (47 vs 42.5) and backlogs of orders (45.1 vs 43.4) contracted at a slower pace and the customers’ inventories index remained at ‘too low’ levels (46.9 vs 47.4), a positive for future production. On the other hand, a bigger decline was seen in production (47.3 vs 48) while employment fell (49.1 vs 50.6) although companies continue to indicate that they will not substantially reduce head counts, as sentiment is positive about the second half of the year. At the same time, price pressures increased (51.3 vs 44.5), supporting agreement between buyers and sellers to place orders in the near term.
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Create account Try a demo Download mobile app Download mobile appEarlier S&P Global Manufacturing PMI for the US was revised lower to 47.3 in February from a preliminary estimate of 47.8.
Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, said: “US manufacturing remained under intense pressure in February. Although the PMI rose slightly, it continues to signal the steepest downturn outside of pandemic lockdown months since 2009.
“Moreover, some of the improvement in output could merely be attributed to faster supplier delivery times, which quickened to the greatest extent since 2009 to facilitate higher production and enable factories to work through previously placed orders. The worry is that new order inflows continue to fall sharply as many companies report disappointing sales, linked in part to a sustained trend towards cost-saving inventory reduction and low levels of confidence at their customers, both at home and abroad. None of this points to a healthy economic situation.
“There was some brighter news in that factory jobs growth picked up slightly amid reports of greater success in filling vacancies, and the improvement in supply chains helped reduce input cost inflation. However, rising wage pressures and efforts to raise margins meant average prices for goods leaving the factory gate rose sharply once again, the rate of inflation accelerating for a second straight month to hint at stubbornly high price pressures.”
Fresh manufacturing data for February points to a stagflation scenario. Source: Bloomberg via ZeroHedge

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